Standards Based Instruction & Learning

Avondale's Vision for Grading

The Avondale School District will implement reporting practices that clearly communicate student growth and mastery. Student learning will be supported through consistent and clear expectations. Grading will be inclusive of self-evaluation, time for reflection, academic responsibility, and opportunity to advance understanding and mastery.

The district will provide clear learning objectives based in practices, standards, knowledge, skills, and habits. These learning objectives align with not only Michigan State Academic Standards, but also Avondale's Portrait of a Graduate.



About Standards-Based Instruction & Grading

What is Standards-Based Instruction?

Standards-based instruction is an educational approach that focuses on teaching and assessing students based on predetermined standards set by educational authorities. These standards outline the knowledge and skills that students are expected to acquire at each grade level. The key components of standards-based instruction include:

  1. Clear Learning Goals: Standards specify what students should know and be able to do at each grade level, providing clear and measurable learning objectives.
  2. Alignment: Curriculum, instruction, and assessments are aligned with the standards to ensure that teaching and learning activities are focused on helping students meet these objectives.
  3. Assessment: Students' progress is measured against the standards through various assessments, which can be formative (ongoing assessments to monitor progress) or summative (end-of-unit or end-of-course assessments).
  4. Differentiation: Instruction is differentiated to meet the diverse needs of students, providing additional support or enrichment as needed to help all students achieve the standards.
  5. Feedback: Teachers provide specific feedback based on the standards to guide students' learning and improvement.

Overall, the goal of standards-based instruction is to ensure that all students receive a high-quality education and are prepared for future academic and career success.


What is Standards-Based Grading?

Standards-based grading breaks down large subjects into smaller learning objectives to help teachers better measure student learning. Instead of assigning a grade to students according to traditional grading scales, standards-based grading measures students against specific skills and standards. This makes it really clear to teachers where students are thriving and where they need help. 

Many districts across the country have embraced the idea of SBG for decades. Standards-based grading is a way to view student progress based on proficiency levels for identified standards rather than relying on a holistic representation as the sole measure of achievement.

Standards-based grading is often contrasted with the more traditional approach to grading and assessment. Instead of the all-or-nothing, percentages-and-letter-grades system, standards-based approaches consider evidence of learning and the data it produces in different ways. 


Why has Avondale transitioned to Standards-Based Assessing?

As of the 2024-2025 school year, all Avondale schools have transitioned to utilizing Standards-Based Instruction and Assessment. This move aligns with the district's mission to cultivate innovation, foster strong relationships, and engage ALL students in real-world experiences to inspire and empower tomorrow’s leaders and responsible citizens. 

Standards-Based Instruction provides students greater opportunities to engage in project-based learning and real-life experiences. This method redirects the student's focus from percentages on a test or a collection of cumulative points, to a focus on personal growth and advancement. Learning becomes centered on the individual student's ability to grow, understand, and master both skills and content, while being able to better assess their own development and opportunities for growth. 

Under SBA, students are able to take ownership of their learning, and engage in more purposeful, deep discussions about their skills and growth with their teachers and parents. This system puts an emphasis on growth over time, giving students more opportunities to demonstrate learning, and does not penalize them for early learning of a skill. 


The Benefits of SBG Over Traditional Grading

Standards-based grading (SBG) is a more effective method for assessing student growth because it focuses on mastering specific skills and learning objectives, rather than assigning a broad letter grade. It provides clearer, more detailed feedback on individual progress, encourages continuous improvement, and supports a growth mindset.



Traditional Grading System vs. Standards-Based Grading System

Avondale's Standards-Based Grading System aligns with the commonly used GPA scale. Below is an example of how that compares to traditional grading.


 


Understanding Assessing & Rubrics

How do teachers assess growth?

Teachers assess student growth by evaluating their mastery of specific standards aligned with Michigan’s State Academic Standards or key life skills outlined in the district’s Portrait of a Graduate. 

These standards are assessed through a variety of methods, including projects, tests, activities, class observations, presentations, group work, etc., all designed to measure progress in particular content areas or practices. A rubric, provided to both students and parents, outlines the expected skills and content students need to master by the end of the course. This helps track student growth and ensures transparency throughout the semester.


Rubric for Assessing

All Avondale staff use the following rubric to assess students and measure growth:

0 - Limited/No Evidence - E level work:

A student whose work falls below the "Engaging" level demonstrates some awareness of the task but provides fragmented or unclear responses that lack coherence. Their attempt shows limited engagement with the skill, failing to sufficiently align with the intended goal or demonstrate the necessary understanding to meet the "Engaging" criteria.

- Engaging - D level work:

The student demonstrates alignment with the goal by providing incomplete or underdeveloped thoughts that reflect an understanding of the concept or skill. While the student shows an awareness of the task, they require additional support or prompting to clarify and complete their thinking.

2 - Developing - C level work:

The student independently demonstrates clear understanding and applies the skill effectively when given an introductory or foundational level prompt.

3 - Understanding - B level work:

The student independently demonstrates the skill in a meaningful context, making informed decisions and adjustments while articulating their reasoning with minimal guidance.

4 - Ownership - A level work:

The student fully owns the skill, applying it flexibly and effectively in unfamiliar or open-ended situations. They independently assess, refine, and appropriately justify their approach without external guidance.

Standards & Grading Scale

What are "Standards" and where do they come from? 

The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) were created to bring consistency and transparency to what kids are learning across the United States. The initiative was born out of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, which required schools to show progress on state assessments or face additional accountability.

The goal is to move away from traditional report cards with letter grades to a standardized system of grading that reflects what each student actually knows and can demonstrate. For example, a student with excellent behavior and participation in class and every assignment complete may not have mastered the academic content. This is tough to recognize when so many variables contribute to a traditional A-F grade.  

Michigan's Common Core State Standards or Michigan's Academic Standards for all grade levels and curriculums can be found here

View Michigan Academic Standards


Grading Scale

All assessments are graded on a 4-point scale, which aligns with a standard GPA scale: 4=A,  3=B,  2=C,  1=D,  and a 0=E. All assessments for each standard are then averaged for a total score for each standard. The average of all standards for a course determines the student's final semester grade. 

The goal of Standards-Based Assessment is to show how students improve over time. This means teachers can ignore early or outlier grades if they don't reflect a student's overall progress. By doing so, final grades better show the student’s growth throughout the semester. This also allows teachers to focus on how much a student has learned in certain areas, even if those topics were covered early in the course, instead of just relying on final test scores which might not accurately represent the student’s improvement.

All standard grades and the overall final grades will all be averaged and produce a value that equates to a score on the table below:

Standard/Practice Overall Course Average

Letter Grade

4.0

A

3.67

A-

3.33

B+

3.0

B

2.67

B-

2.33

C+

2.0

C

1.67

C-

1.33

D+

1.0

D

0-.99

E














Expectations & Implications

Over the past three years, Avondale has worked diligently to implement, evaluate, and continuously improve our grading system. Our goal is to support student growth, empower educators to excel and be creative in their teaching, and provide clear, consistent communication to parents about their child's progress. 

We have worked closely with our staff, students, families, and stakeholders to make sure our system reflects and supports the needs of our entire school community. These evaluations and adjustments ensure that families always have a clear understanding of their student's progress and standing throughout the semester or school year.

What this means for:

Students 

Students at the elementary level will see minimal changes to their grading system and scales, as elementary schools typically graded on a 4-pont scale, also measuring skills such as citizenship, problem solving, and communication. 

Students at the secondary level should see an emphasis on mastery of both content and skills in each course, and their teachers should be able to communicate where their opportunities for growth are and what areas they may be struggling in. Students should also find they are easily able to self-assess without the use of a graded test or exam.

Parents

Parents should be able to easily understand their child's learning and progress. In the PowerSchool Parent Portal, grades will show both content knowledge and skill mastery, helping parents identify areas where their child may be struggling. For example, if a student is doing well in social studies but has a lower score in presentation skills, parents can see that their child understands the content but needs to improve in speaking or presenting.

Educators

Standards-based grading improves teaching by focusing on student mastery of specific skills and content, allowing teachers to personalize instruction and provide targeted support. It promotes a growth mindset by encouraging students to improve over time, rather than penalizing early mistakes. With clear, detailed feedback, teachers can track progress, adjust lessons, and help students take ownership of their learning, ultimately fostering a more focused and responsive teaching approach.

Resources & Research

Grading for Learning: Guidelines for Supporting Student Success
What Do We Mean by "Equitable Grading"?
Investigating the Potential Benefits of Standards-Based Grading Practices

What colleges are saying about us...

Assistant Director, Undergraduate Admissions at University of Michigan "You make it easy for us at Avondale. You put a letter grade on your transcripts, and we can see the explanation in the school profile that you provide. We do recalculate the GPA to a 4.0 (unweighted) scale that doesn't use +'s or -'s."